Nancy Morejon, who?

Nancy Morejon is one of Cuba's best known contemporary writers. But, I must confess, I never heard of her until I came upon DeWayne Wickham's item in USA TODAY, June 15, 2010.

Be that as it may, late in 2009, the Princeton professor, Cornel West, and 59 other African-Americans sent an open letter to Cuban President, Raul Castro, accusing his government of mistreating civil rights activists and showing a "callous disregard" for its black population.
Ms. Morejon, also black, mildly rebuked the writers of this letter, saying that they were taking sides on something of which they had no actual knowledge.

The Cuban regime has long made public pronouncements against racial discrimination, but evidence of the disadvantages faced by its own black population is easily found. An example, cited by Mr. Wickham, is that the best jobs in Cuba's growing tourism industry are overwhelmingly held by whites. These jobs include hotel doormen, chambermaids, tour guides, translators and restaurant waiters.

If such jobs don't strike you as something marvelous, something to aspire to, let me explain: people in these service jobs are in a position to receive tips from the foreign traveler. These tips can earn the worker in one day what a doctor or a governmental bureaucrat is paid for an entire month's labor. It's not the salary provided by these jobs that counts, it's the tips.

I should add that the people who run the tourism enterprises must contract with the government. That means that what each employee is paid is determined by the government and it is paid to the government. It's the government that pays the worker. Tips, however, circumvent governmental controls. That's how it works in a communist state.

Anyway, despite the control that Cuba exercises over its workers, blacks are largely left out.

There are two points in Mr. Wickham's piece that I found jarring. One is the anti-American slant Mr. Wickham introduces in some of the things he writes. For example, he writes, "Cuba's struggle for racial equality dates back more than a century. It is rooted in the changes wrought by the U.S. occupation of Cuba (1898-1902) and the brutal annihilation in 1912 of the leaders of a black movement for racial justice. It predates the Castro regime but has survived (Castro's regime's) condemnation."

Sorry, Mr. Wickham but your characterizations of how Cuban history evolved is nonsense.
That the U.S. interfered in Cuban affairs is undisputed. But, back then, Cuban affairs were Spanish affairs. As various groups struggled to gain an upper hand with Spain, the U.S. undeniably inserted itself. That's what countries did then. It's what they continue to do to this very day. It had nothing to do with Cuba's blacks. (Is it really necessary for me to point out that the U.S.'s role in the enslavement of blacks in Spanish Cuba was limited to U.S. citizens providing transport for the black people sold into slavery by competing black clans and Muslim traders. And, in this despicable trade the American merchants had strong competition from citizens of other western nations.)

And, indeed, blacks did revolt in the early 1900's with the aim of setting up a black nation somewhere in Cuba. And, this revolt was indeed ended in a most brutal fashion. But, this was an event in which the U.S. had absolutely no role whatsoever.

Lastly, I'd like to mention that I turned to population statistics for Cuba and found something quite remarkable. Whites were listed as amounting to something like 65% and blacks amounting to something like 11%. But, there was another category; namely, mulattoes. For this category, the number was something like 20%. Really? Mulattoes? I looked that word up and found that technically it referred to persons who had one black parent and one white parent. In common usage, it can also refer to someone with some percentage of "black blood" other than 50%.

Isn't that interesting. As an American, I had to gaffaw. Our President Obama isn't really black. He's a mulatto. (Admit it. This stuff gets to be pretty funny.) In my opinion, any country that breaks down its black population into "black," "mulatto," "octroon," or whatever else is clearly racist. But, I guess the Cuban government doesn't see it that way.